Key Physical & Phenotypic Characteristics
- •Large body frame with distinctive black and white patchy markings
- •Capacious, wide udder with prominent milk veins and strong median suspensory ligament
- •Fine bone structure with wide pelvic dimensions for easy calving
Management & Housing Guidelines
- •Demands high-intensity dairy management: insulated shed roofing, cross-ventilation, evaporative cooling pads/fans.
- •Strict biosecurity and clean milking hygiene are mandatory.
Feeding & Nutritional Profile
- •High energy-dense diet: corn silage, alfalfa, bypass protein, buffer salts, and clean ad-libitum cool drinking water.
IoT Collar & Sensor Considerations
- • Continuous body temperature and rumination monitoring is vital to catch subclinical mastitis and heat stress early.
Health & Immunity Considerations
Susceptible to heat exhaustion, subclinical mastitis, and tick-borne haemoprotozoan fevers (theileriosis).
Registered Herd Animals
1 animal(s)Official References & Sources
- National Dairy Development Board (NDDB)
- ICAR-NDRI
