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Sahiwal
Milch • Cattle
Indigenous LivestockNative to Montgomery district (now Sahiwal region) / Northwestern Indian plains

Sahiwal

Primary Purpose
Dairy
Origin Tract
Montgomery district (now Sahiwal region) / Northwestern Indian plains
Milk Production
2,000 - 4,000 kg per lactation (premier indigenous dairy breed)
Heat Tolerance
Very High

Key Physical & Phenotypic Characteristics

  • •Reddish dun to pale red coat, sometimes with white patches on underline
  • •Heavier build with short, stumpy horns and voluminous, loose dewlap
  • •Deep chest, well-developed udder with balanced teats and distinct milk vein
  • •Drooping skin around navel and sheath in males ('Lola' appearance)

Management & Housing Guidelines

  • •Known for calm temperament and easy milking let-down.
  • •Recommended for commercial dairy farms operating in hot semi-arid zones.

Feeding & Nutritional Profile

  • •Efficient converter of agricultural by-products and dry fodder into milk solid fats.
  • •Lactating cows require green silage and 1 kg concentrate per 2.5 liters of milk output.

IoT Collar & Sensor Considerations

  • • Rumination baseline typically ranges from 420 to 510 minutes per day.
  • • Activity drops noticeably during daytime summer peaks (38°C+), shifting feeding to night.

Health & Immunity Considerations

Remarkable resistance to tick infestations, protozoan infections, and internal parasites.

Registered Herd Animals

1 animal(s)

Official References & Sources

  • ICAR - National Bureau of Animal Genetic Resources
  • Punjab Dairy Development Board